Important Features of an Asset
The of import features of an blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-asset-meaning-definition">asset are depicted inwards the next image.
The 6 of import features of an property are briefly listed equally follows:
- Asset has a cost or value inwards the market.
- It must generate roughly revenue.
- It has maintenance or repair cost.
- It undergoes depreciation over a catamenia of time.
- It has an estimated useful life span.
- It likewise has a chip value.
Now let's beak over each of import characteristic of an property i yesteryear one.
1. Price or Value
An property unremarkably has a cost or value inwards the blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-asset-meaning-definition">market. Such price, i.e. value of an property may locomote either paid or is to locomote payable.
Based on cost or value the property tin locomote classified equally follows:
- Owned asset is that property whose cost or value is already paid.
- Loaned assets is that property whose cost or value is to locomote payable.
The payments made for the loaned assets are unremarkably known equally EMI i.e. Equated Monthly Installments.
2. Generate Revenue
An property must accept a capacity or potential to generate revenue.
For example, an property such equally a found amongst modern machineries tin locomote used effectively to growth the blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-asset-meaning-definition">production of goods. The blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-asset-meaning-definition">organization shall ever endeavor to gain the installed capacity of such an property inwards the production of goods. This volition convey higher revenue to the organization.
3. Maintenance Cost
An property unremarkably has a maintenance or repair cost.
Maintenance done often helps to avoid the irregular standstills inwards the blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-asset-meaning-definition">business operations which if non done timely tin final result inwards loss of revenue to the organization.
The maintenance cost occurs due to urgent repair requirements too regular sessions of AMC (Annual Maintenance Contract). This cost must locomote absorbed (sustained) to proceed the property business office smoothly.
4. Depreciation of an asset
An property unremarkably undergoes depreciation over a catamenia of time.
Depreciation is the distribution of the full cost of the property over the useful life of the asset.
Another refer of Depreciation is Amortization.
The depreciation (amortization) is calculated on the purchase value of a fixed property because of reasons equally follows:
- The property was used over time.
- Certain sum of fourth dimension has passed since its purchase.
- The property is non longer inwards its master novel patch too has to roughly extend degraded due to article of apparel too tear, environmental factors, storage, etc.
The depreciation which an property has undergone inwards a twelvemonth (annum) tin locomote calculated using formula shown inwards the next image.
Note: click on the inwards a higher house ikon to larn its zoomed preview inwards your browser.
5. Estimated Useful Life
An property unremarkably has an estimated useful life. It is an approximate life bridge of an property to acquit out too perform diverse operations too tasks for which it is designed or made. It is mostly measured inwards years.
The seller (vendor) ever communicates the estimated useful life of an property to its purchaser. The purchaser tin locomote either an private or organization. This communication is done at the fourth dimension of sale of the asset.
If the estimation of useful life is impossible to ascertain yesteryear the vendor, or when a buyer disagrees amongst the seller, too thence propose of an practiced (recognised qualified professional) is considered to derive such estimation.
6. Scrap Value
As an property is used over fourth dimension to perform diverse functions, it starts losing its musical rhythm out life. That is, its estimated useful life gradually starts falling. After its life ends, it is no longer capable of performing tasks, operations or functions for which it was originally designed. It becomes a scarp simply even thence holds roughly value inwards it. This terminal remaining value of a dead property is called a Scarp Value.
Scrap value is inwards the nature of blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-asset-meaning-definition">cash receipt to the possessor of a dead asset.
The chip value generated is likewise a source of indirect (not regular) income of the business.
Conclusion on Asset Evaluation
Based on inwards a higher house discussion, nosotros tin conclude that of import features of an property must locomote considered piece evaluating an asset.
With this understanding, an property must locomote evaluated during:
- Its acquisition or purchase.
- While it is existence used or is nether operation.
- At the fourth dimension of its realization or sale.
However, such an evaluation must locomote analysed too reviewed properly too promptly nether the professional person guidance of experts.
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