Definition of Flexible Manufacturing System FMS
The definition of a flexible manufacturing scheme (FMS) is quoted below.
"Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) is a computer-controlled procedure technology scientific discipline suitable for producing a moderate diverseness of products inwards moderate, flexible volumes."
Image credits © Reinold Metaalbewerking.
This definition volition larn clear later reading next points on important of FMS.
Meaning of Flexible Manufacturing System FMS
Before nosotros maintain to sympathise the important of a flexible manufacturing scheme (FMS), outset let's revise the private important of 3 of import words that makes a term called FMS.
In context of this article, private important of 3 of import words viz., flexible, manufacturing in addition to scheme are stated below.
- Flexible way the capability (potential) of whatsoever procedure (system) whether automated or manual to resume its master copy shape later performing activeness or serial of actions such every bit strengthening, compression, melting, recycling, etc.
- Manufacturing includes whatsoever of those processes (manual or automated) which are primarily or supplementary required for the production of a marketable finished production (goods).
- System tin live on explained every bit a logical in addition to functional organisation of interrelated activities that operate altogether to attain a mutual goal.
With this basic revision, right away let's motion ahead in addition to verbalize over the important of a flexible manufacturing system.
Flexible Manufacturing System is abbreviated every bit FMS. FMS is a computer-controlled system. It is an automated factory. It contains many workstations. Each workstation contains a laid upwards of computer-controlled machines. Each workstation performs a unlike component subdivision (job). For e.g. One workstation does precisely drilling of holes, around other workstation focuses alone on painting, etc. The total FMS is controlled yesteryear a key computer. Here, materials are moved from 1 workstation to around other in addition to from 1 machine to around other yesteryear computer-controlled machines in addition to robots.
So, the total production procedure is divided into many workstations. Each workstation performs 1 specific function. The finished goods of 1 workstation is the raw cloth of the side yesteryear side workstation in addition to thus on. The materials are moved yesteryear automatic machines. The materials are loaded in addition to unloaded on the machines yesteryear robots.
Consider next example of a flexible manufacturing scheme (FMS).
For example, assume a scenario where the entire (from start until end) procedure of manufacturing a Steam Iron is completely automated.
In this case, the production of a steam Fe volition larn through next automated (computer-controlled) stages or steps.
- First, the computer-controlled scheme handles drilling of holes inwards a steam iron.
- It in addition to thus handles the painting and/or coating of the internal in addition to external parts of a steam iron.
- The automated scheme in addition to thus performs a Quality Check of a steam iron.
- Finally, robots exercise the fast packaging of those steam irons that are cook for retail sales.
The higher upwards instance using FMS is depicted inwards the next diagram.
blogspot.com//search?q=what-are-advantages-of-flexible">Advantages of flexible manufacturing scheme FMS.
When FMS is Suitable?
The FMS is suitable or tin live on adapted inwards instance of next instances. When...
- We desire to hit a large diverseness of like product. For e.g. One FMS tin hit unlike types of cars. Another FMS tin hit diverse types of bikes, etc.
- All the products usage the same components or parts.
- The numbers of components are moderate. Say betwixt v to 50.
- The book of each cistron is moderate. That is, betwixt K to 50,000 units inwards 1 year.
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