Definition of Work Measurement
According to International Labour Organization
“Work blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">measurement is the application of blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">techniques designed to institute the fourth dimension taken for a qualified worker to acquit out a specified chore (task) at a defined score (rate) of performance.”
International Labour Organization (ILO) stated this of import definition of function mensuration inwards its publication.
Now let's buy the farm on to know the pregnant of function measurement.
Meaning of Work Measurement
The pregnant of function mensuration is mainly based on 3 commutation steps.
Work mensuration agency to:
- Find out the unlike elements (parts) of the blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">production procedure (job).
- Find out the fourth dimension taken past times each element.
- Fix the measure fourth dimension for performing the production process.
For example, publishing a mass is a production process. There are many elements, which are involved inwards the publication of a book. In other words, mass publication involves production steps similar typing a manuscript, editing the written matter, proof reading it, followed past times printing as well as binding.
Work mensuration involves finding out the fourth dimension taken for doing each element. The fourth dimension taken for each chemical component is totaled. This is the measure fourth dimension for publishing the book. Here, provisions are also made for relaxation, breakdown of machines, etc.
Purpose of Work Measurement
The uses, importance, objectives or work of function mensuration data:
The primary work of function measurement:
- Manpower planning.
- Production planning as well as scheduling.
- Estimating productions costs.
- Cost reduction as well as control.
- Rational reason for incentives.
- Performance appraisal.
- Training of employees.
- Comparing choice methods.
- Accepting novel orders.
- Fixing the selling cost.
Now let's discuss, "What function mensuration is used for?"
1. Manpower planning
Work mensuration information is used for manpower planning. This is because it gives information most the total hours required to perform the job. This helps to justice the issue as well as type of employees who are required to arrive at the job. It ensures that at that topographic point volition non move whatever excess staff.
Work mensuration information also helps to justice the issue of machines as well as equipment that volition move required inwards the future. This helps to detect out the issue of employees who volition move required to grip these machines as well as equipment.
2. Production planning as well as scheduling
Work mensuration information is used for blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">production planning as well as scheduling. This is because this information is used for making production standards. This information is also used for scheduling. Scheduling agency to create starting as well as finishing fourth dimension for each job. This cannot move done without function mensuration data.
3. Estimating productions costs
Work mensuration information helps to justice the production cost. This is because it gives administration accurate information most production time. This information helps to justice the labor costs. Secondly, indirect costs such equally fuel as well as ability consumption, rent as well as salaries of staff, etc. also depends on the production fourth dimension factor.
4. Cost reduction as well as control
Work mensuration information is used to cut as well as command costs. It helps to cut the labor cost. This is because it provides a guideline to the employees to function efficiently as well as effectively. This helps to brand optimum work of the available manpower. So the labor toll volition reduce.
Work mensuration information helps to cut textile costs. It also helps to growth machine productivity. All these steps assist to cut as well as command production costs.
5. Rational reason for incentives
Work mensuration information is used for making incentive schemes for the employees. Incentive schemes motivate employees to function hard. The efficient employees are rewarded past times giving them a higher wage rate.
Work mensuration fixes the standard-time for doing the work. Those who consummate their function inside a measure fourth dimension or faster than the standard-time are rewarded amongst higher wages. This encourages all employees to function fast as well as efficiently.
6. Performance appraisal
blogspot.com//search?q=international-units-of-scientific">Performance appraisals are done to detect out whether the employees are efficient or not. It is done to detect strengths & weaknesses of employees.
Work mensuration helps to arrive at functioning appraisals. This is because it fixes the standard-output as well as standard-time for each employee. The employees who create the standard-output inside the standard-time are efficient as well as vice versa. Thus, it also helps to detect out the strengths as well as weaknesses of the employees.
7. Training of employees
Work mensuration helps to develop the employees, specially the novel employees. It divides the total chore into pocket-size elements (parts). It gives consummate details most each chemical component of the job. It gives details about; how to arrive at each element, the fourth dimension taken for each element, the machines as well as tools involved inwards each element, etc. These details are used for grooming the employees.
8. Comparing choice methods
There are many methods for doing a job. Work mensuration information helps to pick out the best method for doing a job.
9. Accepting novel orders
Work mensuration information tells us when volition each chore move completed. So, it helps the companionship to create upwardly one's remove heed whether to receive got novel orders or not. In other words, it helps to detect out whether the new-order volition move completed inside a specific fourth dimension limit.
10. Fixing the selling cost
Work mensuration information also helps to create the selling toll of product. This is because it estimates the toll of production, specially the labor cost. Selling toll is decided later fixing the estimated production cost.
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