Factors Influencing or Affecting Fixed Capital Requirement
Following diagram highlights the of import factors influencing or affecting blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">fixed capital requirement of a blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">business. Click on picture for a zoomed preview.
The factors determining, affecting or influencing fixed upper-case alphabetic quality requirements of a occupation concern are briefly given inwards the next ix points:
- Nature of occupation concern is the almost crucial element of all that significantly affects its fixed upper-case alphabetic quality requirement.
- Size of occupation concern has a conduct human relationship amongst its fixed upper-case alphabetic quality need.
- The availability of fixed upper-case alphabetic quality impacts the scale of operation.
- Modern technologies demand to a greater extent than fixed upper-case alphabetic quality than traditional ones.
- Manufacturing of complex products postulate to a greater extent than fixed upper-case alphabetic quality than what total is required for making unproblematic products.
- The range of activities determines fixed upper-case alphabetic quality needs of a business.
- The method of acquiring blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">assets for occupation concern operate influence it.
- The allotment of subsidy past times authorities too has an influence on it.
- Along amongst to a higher house 8 principal factors, other infinitesimal considerations similar the lifetime of assets, annual maintenance costs (AMC), sustainability of sensitive projects, stages inwards evolution of a business, etc., too influence the fixed upper-case alphabetic quality requirements to around extend.
Now let's focus individually on above-mentioned points highlighting factors affecting the requirement of fixed capital.
1. Nature of business
The total of fixed upper-case alphabetic quality required past times a occupation concern depends on its nature, sort or type of activities it conducts.
Generally, manufacturing companies, carry companies too world utilities require to a greater extent than contributions of fixed upper-case alphabetic quality to initiate their occupation concern activities.
Examples of organizations that postulate to a greater extent than fixed upper-case alphabetic quality to initiate (start) their occupation concern activities are:
- Companies involved inwards manufacturing automobiles, textiles, electronic equipment, etc.
- Companies mainly engaged inwards processing, refining too mining activities.
- Companies engaged inwards providing carry facilities via roadways, railways, waterways, too airways.
- Public-utilities that render basic amenities similar H2O too electricity.
2. Size of business
The size of occupation concern tin last either a large, medium or small.
The v of import parameters that are unremarkably considered spell evaluating the size of occupation concern are:
- The turnover (sales) of a business.
- The total lay out of employees employed inwards a business.
- blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">Capital invested inwards or contributed to the business.
- Comparing the earnings made past times a occupation concern unit of measurement amongst its active competitors.
- Comparing the blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">market portion of a business.
The size of a occupation concern is straight proportional to its fixed upper-case alphabetic quality requirement. That is, a large-sized occupation concern entity e'er needs to a greater extent than fixed upper-case alphabetic quality to carry on its occupation concern activities than a medium too small-sized occupation concern unit.
3. Scale of operation
The term ‘scale of operation’ unremarkably signifies the book inwards which a blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">production occurs followed past times its successful sale inwards the market.
The scale of functioning depends upon the total total of fixed upper-case alphabetic quality held past times a occupation concern unit. Generally, the scale of functioning volition last large if availability of fixed upper-case alphabetic quality is more, too vice-versa.
Thus, scale of functioning is affected too influenced past times fixed capital.
4. Use of technology
The applied scientific discipline used and/or implemented past times a occupation concern unit of measurement too affects its fixed upper-case alphabetic quality requirement. Though modern technologies are innovative inwards nature, they are oftentimes costlier to implement than traditional ones. Furthermore, skilled too professionally trained manpower is required to operate too hold these technologies. Overall, this demands to a greater extent than fixed upper-case alphabetic quality investments from a business.
For example, companies using modern technologies require to a greater extent than fixed upper-case alphabetic quality whereas blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">labour-intensive companies require less fixed capital.
5. Type of products manufactured
Product is a saleable effect of a serial of a production-process. Every production has around utility inwards it that aims or tries to satisfy its end-user's needs.
The total of fixed upper-case alphabetic quality required too depends on the type of production manufactured.
For example, if a companionship industry complex products similar automobiles, too then it volition postulate to a greater extent than fixed capital. Conversely, if a companionship manufactures unproblematic products similar newspaper clips, it volition postulate fewer amounts of fixed capital.
6. Scope of activities
Scope of occupation concern is the maximum extend upwards to inside which a occupation concern tin human activity or perform its occupation concern activities.
If range of occupation concern is vast, it needs higher fixed capital. For example, a companionship involved inwards multiple activities similar manufacturing, processing too assembling unremarkably needs substantial total of fixed capital.
Similarly, if range of occupation concern is limited, too then it requires less fixed capital. For example, if a companionship does alone assembling activities, it needs fewer amounts of fixed capital.
Thus, the range of activities of a occupation concern too affects or determines its fixed upper-case alphabetic quality requirement.
7. Method of acquiring assets
Method of acquiring assets agency specific way adopted to stimulate got possession of assets for a occupation concern use.
Generally, the assets are acquired on a:
- Rental or lease reason - It is the almost commonly used method.
- Installment or loan reason - It is moderately used method.
- Direct buy reason - It is a rarely used method.
The required fixed upper-case alphabetic quality too depends on the method used for acquiring (getting the possession of) the assets. For example,
- If companionship gets its assets on a lease (rent) basis, it volition require less fixed capital.
- If companionship purchases its assets on an installment (loan) basis, too then it volition postulate less fixed upper-case alphabetic quality at the beginning.
- If companionship makes total payments initially, it volition require to a greater extent than fixed capital.
8. Government subsidy
Government subsidy is a fiscal assistance allocated to needy companies on for certain terms too weather condition equally framed past times the concerned government.
The companies operating inwards backward (less developed) areas unremarkably instruct a authorities subsidy (concession) for purchasing blogspot.com//search?q=what-is-fixed-capital-definition">land, found too machinery, too other fixed assets. That is, companies buy their fixed assets for a subsidised price. Hence, they postulate less fixed upper-case alphabetic quality for their business.
However, companies operating inwards developed areas unremarkably practise non instruct a authorities subsidy. They postulate to a greater extent than fixed upper-case alphabetic quality to run their business.
9. Miscellaneous factors
Finally, miscellaneous factors determining the fixed upper-case alphabetic quality requirements of a occupation concern are randomly (not inwards an lodge of importance) listed equally follows:
- Lifetime of an asset, for example, those of a machine, computer, automobile, etc.
- The annual maintenance costs (AMC) charged past times vendors on their customers.
- The sustainability of highly sensitive projects, for example, structure of a dam, bridge, nuclear reactor, satellite tower, etc.
- Stages inwards evolution of a occupation concern too impact its fixed upper-case alphabetic quality need.
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