Step 1. Receipt of an order
The exporter has to larn himself registered alongside diverse authorities similar RBI, income taxation authorities, etc. In addition, he has to appoint agents or distributors for collection of orders from unusual countries. Exporter receives an guild from importer straight or through Indent House.
Step 2. Obtaining License as well as Quota
After obtaining order, exporter has to secure export license from the government. For this, he has to apply to the Export Trade Control Authority as well as obtain the valid license. Quota is the total quantity of goods that is permitted for exports.
Step 3. Letter of Credit
Exporter demands missive of the alphabet of credit from importer or sometimes importer may post it himself along alongside the order.
Step 4. Fixing central rate
Exchange charge per unit of measurement way the charge per unit of measurement at which the currency of 1 soil is exchanged for the currency of about other country. It fluctuates from fourth dimension to time. Hence the exporter as well as importer ready the central charge per unit of measurement mutually.
Step 5. Foreign central formalities
Here the exporter has to undergo for sure unusual central formalities equally seat downward nether central command regulations. According to FERA (Foreign Exchange Regulation Act of India) every exporter has to render a proclamation inwards the cast prescribed for this purpose.
The proclamation states :-
- Foreign central earned past times way of exports volition hold out disposed inwards the way as well as inside the catamenia specified past times RBI.
- Negotiations of transportation documents volition hold out through authorised dealers inwards unusual exchange.
- The payment for goods exported volition hold out collected alone through approved method.
Step 6. Preparation for executing the order
The exporter makes necessary arrangements for executing the order.
In this abide by he performs the next activities :-
- Packing as well as mark of the goods equally per the specifications of the importer.
- Arranging the pre-shipment inspection past times the Export Inspection Agency as well as getting the inspection certificate from it.
- Securing insurance policy from the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) to larn protection against the credit risks.
- Obtaining a suitable marine insurance policy, consular invoice as well as certificate of origin, if required.
- Appointing a forwarding agent for treatment the customs as well as forwarding activities.
Step 7. Formalities done past times forwarding agent
The Forwarding Agent completes the next formalities :-
- He obtains the Customs' Permit from the Customs Department for exporting goods.
- The Forwarding Agent discloses the details of the goods such equally their nature, size, quantity, weight, etc. to the transportation company.
- The Forwarding Agent prepares a Shipping Bill.
- The Forwarding Agent prepares ii copies of the dock challans as well as pays the dock dues.
- The Captain of the ship gets the goods loaded on the ship on the footing of the Shipping Order inwards the presence of client officers.
- When the goods are loaded on the ship, the Mate (Vice Captain or the Captain) issues a receipt, called Mate's or Captain's Receipt.
Step 8. Bill of Lading
The exporter approaches the transportation company, presents the Mate's Receipt as well as inwards central receives a document called Bill of Lading. It is an official receipt given past times the transportation companionship equally an acknowledgement of the receipt of goods to hold out transported to the port of destination. It is equally good a contract for the railroad vehicle of goods. It gives total description of goods loaded on the ship, refer of the port of destination, etc.
Step 9. Shipment advice to importer
The exporter sends Shipment Advice to the importer informing him close the dispatch of the goods. He sends a re-create of packing list, commercial invoice as well as a non-negotiable re-create of the Bill of Lading, along alongside the Advice Note.
Step 10. Presentation of documents to the bank
The exporter confirms that he has secured a consummate seat of the transportation documents namely, the Bill of Lading, Marine Insurance Policy, Certificate of Origin, the Consular Invoice as well as the Commercial Invoice. He as well as thus draws a Bill of Exchange on the footing of the commercial invoice. The Bill of Exchange accompanied past times these documents is called Documentary Bill of Exchange. Such a neb may hold out a D/P (Documents against payment) neb or D/A (Documents against Acceptance) bill. The exporter hands over the documnetary neb to his bank.
Step 11. Realisation of export proceeds
For realisation of export proceeds, the exporter has to undergo for sure banking formalities. Generally he receives payment inwards unusual currency past times neb of central or past times depository fiscal establishment draft.
Step 12. Follow up
After the sales, exporter should e'er convey a follow-up, to discovery out buyer's reactions towards the goods. Such follow upwards builds goodwill as well as the exporter tin larn to a greater extent than as well as to a greater extent than orders inwards future.
How to import Goods inwards India?
Related Article :- blogspot.com//search?q=how-to-import-goods-in-india-procedure">Steps for Importing Goods inwards India.
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